A Rich Heritage: The Fascinating History of Château de Haute-Serre's Vineyard
Haute-Serre Vineyard
The vineyard at Château de Haute-Serre boasts a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages when it was owned by the Abbey of Lagarde Dieu in Tarn et Garonne. Originally covering nearly a thousand hectares, this estate has witnessed centuries of change and growth.
In 1580, a remarkable event occurred when a woman discovered the "Holy Headdress" of Christ, a significant relic that had been hidden in Cahors since the 12th century. Géron Dadine of Haute-Serre rescued this artifact from destruction, trading a bounty of wheat to secure its safety. On June 4, he secretly transported the relic to his estate, the renowned Château de Haute-Serre.
A Unique Vineyard in a Prime Region
Malbec, the signature grape of Cahors, is the star of this vineyard, making up about 70% of the region's blends. The vineyards are beautifully situated along the Lot River, benefiting from its gentle curves and hillsides, which create a favorable microclimate for grape growing. The region enjoys a balanced climate, with ideal rainfall and humidity levels that support the cultivation of high-quality vines.
Winemaking at Château de Haute-Serre
The wine cellar at Haute-Serre is strategically located at the heart of the estate, allowing for quick transport of freshly harvested grapes for vinification. Constructed from stone and topped with tiled roofing, the cellar is well-insulated, providing a cool environment in summer and a stable climate in winter.
In the winemaking process, grapes are swiftly transferred to stainless steel fermentation tanks, which are chosen for their cleanliness. As Georges Vigouroux often notes, the wine cellar must maintain pristine conditions, akin to a maternity ward. The facility has ample tanks for traditional vinification, producing robust wines that age well. After fermentation, the wines mature in 225-liter oak barrels and 75-hl casks for 12 months, enhancing their complexity and character.
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