Chianti Classico Wine Region

Chianti Classico wine region is one of the most beautiful regions in the world with hilltop medieval hamlets and valleys covered in vines like a rolling carpet. Chianti Classico wine region has been producing wines for centuries and is also known as the birthplace of the Chianti. The region is the first appellation in the world to be defined by law. The region is the longest-established viticultural area. This region is known for its excellent Sangiovese-based wines that are full-bodied yet elegant, with aromas of cherry and spice. The area's rolling hills, vineyards, and olive groves make it a beautiful backdrop for a visit to this historic wine region. Chianti Classico wines are known for their complexity and richness - perfect for any occasion!

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Where is the Chianti Classico wine region?

Chianti Classico wine region lies in the mountainous area between the province of Florence and Siena. The region covers around 4083 hectares of vines encompassing major communes including Gaiole, Castellina, Greve, and Radda in Chianti. The region also covers some parts of those of Barberino Val d'Elsa, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Poggibonsi, San Casciano Val di Pesa, and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa. Radda is the most high-end wine-producing area. The Colli Fiorentini and Colli Senesi production zones protect it on both ends.

Map of Chianti Classico wine region

History of the Chianti Classico wine region

The viticulture and winemaking in the Chianti Classico wine region go back more than 3000 years. There is evidence of winemaking in the Etruscan period. The commercial production of wines was started in 1398 which soon loved across Italy as well as abroad. The region was developed during the middle ages and most of the castles and fortresses were built during this period as the lords of Florence and Siena were in battle. The area was first marked in 1716 by Grand Duke Cosimo III de Medici and was expanded in 1932. The region was legally recognized in 1966 as DOC and was upgraded to DOCG in 1984. The single varietal Sangiovese wines were only permitted since 1996. The white grape varietals including Malvasia and Trebbiano were also permitted since then. 

The terroir and geography of the Chianti Classico wine region

Although the Chianti Classico possesses a continental climate, the region is also influenced by the cooling effect due to its proximity to the Apennine Mountains. The region has a substantial effect from the warm Mediterranean breeze. This unique combination of warm and cold wind allows the ripening of grapes with precise impactful acidity. Vines are planted at elevated slopes, 250-500 meters above sea level, which are reflected in its wines as well. The diurnal temperature of the region helps develop the grapes slowly and evenly. The soil is mostly calcareous clay, marl, limestone, and tufa. The temperature, soil, and altitude features are ideal for grape growth, making this little section of Tuscany a great region for the production of fine wines. With its unique terroir and traditional winemaking methods, Chianti Classico offers some of the finest wines in Italy.

Popular grape varieties from the Chianti Classico wine region

Sangiovese is the dominant grape variety planted in the Chianti Classico wine region which accounts for more than 55% of total grape production. Other grapes cultivated in the Chianti Classico wine region are Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Grappa, Malvasia, Trebbiano, Canaiolo, and Colorino.

Wines of Chianti Classico

Chianti Classico DOC requires at least 80% of Sangiovese grapes while 20% can include other accessory grapes like Canaiolo, Colorino, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot. The Sangiovese grapes are the base of this iconic wine and help develop significant structure and complexity. The wines should be aged for at least 12 months before commercial release and be at least 12% alcohol. 

There are three tiers of wines in Chianti Classico DOCG - Annata, Riserva, and Gran Selezione. 

Annata 

It is the standard wine from the Chianti Classico which is usually not mentioned on labels.  

Riserva

Chianti Classico DOCG requires its Riserva wines to be aged for at least 24 months before release. 

Gran Selezione

Gran Selezione wines are made from single-state grapes and are aged for a minimum of 30 months. This label was released first in 2013. 

You can differentiate Chianti Classico wines from Chianti wines with its unmistakable pink label with a black rooster seal which has been used since the early 20th century. 

Food to pair with Chianti Classico wine 

Spaghetti and Meatballs

Spaghetti and Meatballs is a classic Italian dish that has been enjoyed by people around the world for centuries. It is a simple yet delicious combination of pasta, meatballs, and tomato sauce. The dish is easy to make and can be customized to suit any taste or dietary restrictions. It's also a great way to get kids involved in the kitchen as they can help shape the meatballs and mix in their favorite ingredients. Whether you’re looking for an easy weeknight dinner or something special for a special occasion, Spaghetti and Meatballs are sure to please everyone at the table!

Lasagna 

Lasagna is a classic Italian dish that has been enjoyed by people around the world for centuries. It consists of layers of flat pasta, cheese, and meat or vegetables, all cooked together in a delicious sauce. Lasagna can be served as a main course or side dish, making it a versatile and popular choice for any meal. Whether you’re looking for something easy to make for dinner or an impressive dish to serve at a dinner party, lasagna is sure to be a hit with everyone!

Chicken Parmesan

Chicken Parmesan is an Italian-American classic dish that has been around for decades. It consists of a fried chicken cutlet smothered in marinara sauce and topped with melted mozzarella cheese. This dish is a favorite among families, as it's easy to make, delicious, and can be served with a variety of sides. Chicken Parmesan is also an excellent way to use up leftover chicken or other ingredients from the fridge. With its simple ingredients and straightforward preparation, Chicken Parmesan is sure to become a staple in your kitchen!

Places to visit in the Chianti Classico wine region

Radda in Chianti

Radda is a village in chianti and is located 50km from Florence and 40km from Siena. This amazing hilltop village was once the capital of the Chianti League and still holds its charm to this day. The medieval layout, architecture, and expansive vineyards are remarkable and are one of the must-go places in Tuscany. The village has placed itself as a boutique wine producer offering premium wines and experiences. Settlement in Radda goes back to 2000 BC and holds several castles and monuments from the Etruscans and Roman periods. While you are here, do not forget to explore the Town walls, Government buildings, Propositura di san Niccolo, Medieval Walkways, and the Icehouse of the Grand Duke. 

Castellina in Chianti

The history of Castellina goes back to an Etruscan era that is evident from many visible remains. It was known as Salingolpe in the early middle ages. The area was given as a fief by Matilda of Tuscany in the 11th century to the Count Guidi family. The town faced many ups and downs and was destroyed many times during the battles between Florence and Siena. The city still holds the ancient medieval fortification and remains of several towers that were used to protect the city from invasion. Visit Rocca castle, Church of San Salvatore, Palazzo Ugolini, Palazzo Bianciardi, Via delle Volte, and several other monuments. 

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Frequently asked questions about Chianti Classico