Kvareli Wine Region

Kvareli wine sub-region is located in the prominent wine-producing region of Kakheti, Georgia, which is believed to be the cradle of wine. Viticulture is prevalent in this area and taken with great care; this is the tradition from ancient times, and the experienced winemaking techniques make the wine unique and distinctive from other types. The vineyards are situated at the foot of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, on alluvial-clay soils, and enjoy a relatively cool climate for wine production. The grapes grown in Kvareli produce red wines rich in flavour and aroma. Wines are made entirely from the Saperavi grape variety, harvested within the Kvareli appellation. Kvareli wines are exported to many countries around the world.

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Where is the Kvareli wine region located?

The wine region of Kvareli is situated in the Kakheti region of Eastern Georgia. Kvareli is encircled by the municipalities of Telavi, Gurjaani and Lagodekhi. The mountainous, moderately cold, yet sunny place creates a favourable environment for vine-growing, which is probably why Kakheti is one of the most influential wine regions in Georgia; with the volume of its viticulture, it is the first. Other notable appellations in the Region of Kakheti, neighbouring Kvareli, are Manavi, Tsinandali and Napareuli. They all produce distinctive wines.

History of the Kvareli wine region

The region is one of the oldest winemaking areas in Georgia, with grape cultivation dating back to ancient times. Kvareli has a rich history of winemaking, and the vines were first cultivated there by monks as early as the bronze times. By then, grapes were used primarily for religious purposes, it was there when one of the first temples was built, and today its ruins are still preserved in Nekresi. It was not until centuries later that Kvareli became an important wine-producing area. Today, it is an authorized Protected Designation of Origin (DOP) in Georgia, with numerous wineries producing premier quality wine. In addition, the region is also home to several cultural monuments, including medieval monasteries with old Georgian manuscripts written by monks and priests who had lived there centuries ago. It is the birthplace of prominent Georgian writer and poet Ilia Chavchavadze, whose house is now a local museum, and also of influential theatre director Kote Marjanishvili.

Terroir of Kvareli wine region

The area has a temperate and moderately humid climate with frequent but not very speedy winds created by surrounding mountains, mild winters and long, warm summers, which are perfect for growing grapes. The warmest months are July and August, when the temperature reaches a maximum of 38 °C, but that rarely happens. In summer, Kvareli weather is usually 25 °C. In winter, the lowest that it can be is -10 °C; therefore, there is little but still a threat of frosts. Grape’s technical maturation usually takes place at the end of September. The vines grow on slopes at an altitude of 350-550 m above sea level, providing an ideal microclimate for grape growing and ensuring that the grapes are not exposed to too much heat and sunlight. The soil of the Kvareli wine region is mainly made up of alluvial, clay and loam, but also there are other sub-varietals, depending on the microzone. This type of soil is very fertile and well-drained. Soil type is critical in determining the quality and variety of wine produced. The clay and loam soil found in the Kvareli wine region provides excellent conditions for grape production. These soils are well-suited for grape cultivation and make it possible to produce high-quality wines.

Kvareli wine characteristics

Kvareli appellation produces red wine exclusively from Saperavi grapes. The grape itself is very dark blue, has a harmonious taste, and is suitable for extended ageing. The wine is dry and has an intense, dark red colour. Like cherry or other red fruit flavours develop over time with ageing. It is a full-bodied, moderately-acid and velvety wine with high alcohol content, not less than 11%. It has a unique and memorable taste with a bit of sweetness, although sugar content is not more than 4 grams per litre. The outstanding taste of Kvareli wine is a true reflection of its terroir and care that winemakers vigorously provide for a long time. 

Food to pair with Kvareli wine

“Mtsvadi” Georgian barbecue

Mtsvadi is a Georgian dish ubiquitous in the whole country, but it originates from Kakheti, where the meat is best. This is a local barbecue made from pork or calf; it retains juice inside and is usually eaten with Georgian bread, Georgian spicy sauce “tkemali,” and red wine.

“Khinkali” gigantic dumplings

Khinkali is a traditional meat dish with the consistency of dumplings but is much bigger, juicier and more flavourful. ​​It is made of beef or lamb meat, salt and lots of herbs wrapped up in soft dough and then boiled in water. This succulent delicacy is excellent to pair with dry red wine. 

“Pelamushi” 

Pelamushi is one of the most traditional Georgian desserts, especially common during new year’s festivities. This dessert can be classified as grape pudding, made from sweet grape juice and corn flour, topped with walnuts, and is excellent to enjoy with a glass of Georgian red wine.

Things to do in the Kvareli wine region

Nekresi Monastery complex

Nekresi Monastery complex is located in the heart of the mountains and carries significant historical meaning for the region and the country. It is believed to be a haven for Georgian peoples during Muslim attacks when they needed a safe place to hide from the enemy. Therefore, they ran to the mountains. Nowadays, Nekresi monastery architectures and remains from previous buildings amaze its guests, and it is an absolute must-see to feel the soul of the region.

Kvareli Fortress

Kvareli fortress is situated in the centre of Kvareli and dates back to the 17th century. Like other sightseeing in the region, the fortress has a particular historical meaning, as it was a bulwark for Kartli and Kakheti region, meaning the entire eastern part of the country, and it was critical to defend it from enemies. 

Kvareli lake

Located in Duruji valley, this exquisite lake from one side is bordered by leafy forests and hills, and from another, by the recreational park and bicycle tracks. Also, there is a hotel nearby. This regional lake was named Ilia Lake in honour of Ilia Chavchavadze, an influential writer, poet and public figure. This lake is an absolute natural reserve and a pleasant place for nature lovers.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Kvareli wine region