Slovenska Istra Wine Region

Slovenska Istra wine region is located in Slovenia's southwestern corner and is the only wine region on the coast. The wine region is part of the broader Primorska wine region, which stretches along the Adriatic coast from Koper to Piran. The wine region spans 2400 hectares and is best known for its red wine, Refošk. Because the variety dominates in the area, the Slovenska Istra wine region is known as the Land of Refošk. The region is regarded as the warmest wine-growing region in Slovenia, with a huge impact from the Mediterranean.

Check out the best wine tastings and tours in Slovenska Istra!

Where is the Slovenska Istra wine region?

Slovenska Istra wine area is located in Slovenia's southwest corner and is the southernmost portion of the Primorska region. The territory reaches the Adriatic coast between the cities of Koper and Piran. The Koper is the region's main town followed by Izola, Piran, and Portorz. In the village of Marezige, the wine area also holds the annual Refosco Feast. The region is located approximately 107 kilometers southwest of Slovenia's capital, Ljubljana. The location is around 85 kilometers northwest of Rijeka, one of Croatia's largest cities.

History of the Slovenska Istra wine region

During the third century, the Romans referred to Slovenska Istra as Capri. The territory was well connected to the Venetian republic during the Middle Ages and became a free commune in 1186. Koper has always served as the provincial capital of Istria. From the late 18th century until the beginning of the 19th century, Napoleonic France besieged the territory, which was eventually taken by the Austrian Empire until the beginning of the 20th century. After World War II, the territory became a part of Italy, and in 1954, it became a part of Yugoslavia. Wine culture in the region has always been present in the area since the 3rd century and was developed for centuries. 

The terroir and geography of the Slovenska Istra wine region

Because of its proximity to the Adriatic Sea between Italy and Croatia, the wine area of Slovenska Istra is heavily influenced by the Mediterranean. The climate is warm and dry in the summer and pleasant in the winter. The wine area of Slovenska Istria is prone to strong winds such as Burja, Jugo, and Maestral. Vineyards can be found at an elevation of 250 meters above sea level and descend to the ocean. The coastline area receives 900-1000mm of rain each year, while the interior receives up to 1300mm. The region's soil is primarily flysch, a sedimentary rock mixed with limestone. The Refosco grape, dominating variety in the Slovenska Istra wine region, responds well to the soil and climate here. 

Popular grape varieties from the Slovenska Istra wine region

The Refosco, commonly known as Refok, is the dominant grape variety in the Slovenska Istra wine region, accounting for more than 45% of total grape production. This red cultivar is very sensitive to modest terroir variation in vineyards. In the coastal region, the grape is rich and gentle, whereas, in the interior, the temperature differential between day and night allows grapes to produce black and gamier flavors. Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Malvasia, Chardonnay, Rebula, Rumeni Muskat, Pinot Noir, and Syrah are among the other notable grapes grown in the region.

Food to pair with Slovenska Istra wine 

Roast pork

The traditional roast pig is one of the most popular foods served worldwide, with countless variations. The ultra-tender pork with a crispy crust is appealing to all eaters. The dish is simple to prepare and takes little time. Pork shoulders are great for crackling roast pork, but any meat will suffice. Garlic, flour, onion, wine, broth, olive oil, salt, pepper, and fennel should be marinated in the pork overnight. The key to correctly roasted pork is to carefully cook it over medium heat, which helps tenderize and flavor the flesh. Typically, the entrée is accompanied by a side dish or gravy. This savory dish pairs well with Slovenska Istra wines.

Lasagne alla Bolognese

In this rich and substantial piatto unico, layers of handmade, frequently spinach-flavored fresh egg lasagna noodles are layered with béchamel sauce and ragù alla Bolognese, a thick beef sauce.

Lasagne Alla Bolognese is liberally coated with Parmigiano-Reggiano, the Emilian king of cheeses, before baking till soft on the inside and crisp on top. This oven-baked classic is popular in Emilia-Romagna, particularly in Bologna. This dish has grown in popularity over time and has become a global emblem of Italian cuisine. This light dish pairs well with Slovenska Istra wines.

Barbecue

Barbecue is most commonly associated with an outdoor social event in which meats or fish, together with vegetables, are cooked over a wood or charcoal fire with the lid closed.

Barbecuing has long been a part of American culture and is often appreciated during celebrations and social gatherings around the country. BBQ is frequently served with sauce, salad, sweet potato, and beans. Pork and beef are the most popular meats. Other barbecued dishes include lamb, chicken, sausages, and even shellfish.

Most zinfandels go well with smoked meats and sausages marinated in a sweet and spicy marinade.

Pair up with the robust red wines, especially from the Slovenska Istra. 

Places to visit in the Slovenska Istra wine region

Praetorian Palace

Praetorian Palace is a medieval palace located in the southern part of Koper in southwest Slovenia. This picturesque palace was once the headquarter of the city’s ruler and today it serves as a town hall and a wedding spot. The palace is able to attract a significant number of visitors for its magnificent and elegant appearance. The palace has a rich history that goes back to the 13th century. The palace was built in the 13th century and underwent major reconstruction in the 15th century. The palace has a Gothic-Renaissance and Venitian influence on its architecture. The palace was last renovated in 2001 and is open to the public. If you are around the town of Koper, visit this magnificent palace. 

Tartini Square

The Tartini square is the largest and main square in the Piran which was named after the famous violinist and composer, Giuseppe Tartini. The square has been the major meeting point for the locals and numerous events take place here frequently. This charming and historic spot is located in the heart of the medival-walled Venetian town of Piran which sits between Italy and Croatia. Venetian-influenced buildings surround this square with nice views of the hills as well as the picturesque Adriatic sea. There are numerous seafood restaurants and cafes serving tempting dishes. Enjoy your time here exploring centuries-old history. 

Frequently asked questions about Slovenska Istra